Shallow Thoughts : : misc
Akkana's Musings on Open Source Computing, Science, and Nature.
Fri, 05 Apr 2013
Watching people weave into and out of our lane while they texted
on the freeway (where are all the cops who are supposed to be cracking
down on that this week?),
Dave came up with an idea: a competition where you drive
some sort of course -- start with an autocross course, or maybe add
twists like parallel parking -- while simultaneously texting.
Your score is a combination of your time through the course,
fewest pylons hit, and the accuracy of your texted replies.
He was thinking of a show we used to see at a pizza place we
frequented a few years ago, "Cash Cab". The premise: there's a special
taxi that drives around New York City rigged with video gear, and if
it picks you up, you get a chance to play a "Who wants to be a
millionaire" style quiz show in the time till the driver gets you
to your destination.
I have to admit, although Dave's combination of Cash Cab and autocross
sounded intriguing, it didn't sound like something I'd actually want
to do. Although I see plenty of drivers who seem to love the challenge
of parallel parking or negotiating rush-hour traffic with one hand
(or no hands!), it's not my thing.
But here's a modification that did sound fun to me:
you wear a hands-free headset, and while you negotiate the course,
someone asks you quiz-show type questions and you have to
answer while you're driving the course. You can still use both
hands to drive; just not your whole brain.
It's an exercise in concentration and filtering distractions. Can you
figure out what part of the course needs your fullest attention, and
which parts you might be able to take nearly as fast while thinking
about the quiz question? It's a biathlon for motorheads.
The scientifically minded part of me wants to take a little extra time
and add a free run through the course for each contestant at the
beginning and end of the event, with no quiz questions.
That way everybody gets a baseline time for the
course, and it's easy to find out how much the distraction hurts
our driving. Some studies say that a hands-free phone is
just as distracting as a handheld one. Wouldn't you love to find
out exactly how true that is for you?
I know it'll never happen -- it's hard enough to reserve autocross
sites without the additional complications of an untried event format.
But I'd sure love to try it. If any researchers with funding for
distracted-driving studies are reading this and want to use the idea,
count me in as either a helper or a study subject.
I'm calling it QuizCross. You heard it here first.
Tags: autocross, games
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19:55 Apr 05, 2013
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Fri, 08 Feb 2013
I keep seeing references to the massive winter storm that's on the
way, but I thought they were talking about New York. And then it
started to hail ... and kept it up, long enough that we actually got
little lentil-sized hailstones piling up in the yard, looking almost
like it snowed.
So of course we rushed outside to take pictures. For you folks outside
California, hailstorms are something we see maybe every three or four
years, and hail that doesn't melt immediately after hitting the ground
is quite a bit rarer. So please excuse us our excitement over a little
bit of frozen water ...
Here are a few photos:
Hail in Burbank.
Tags: weather
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14:49 Feb 08, 2013
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Sat, 13 Oct 2012
I haven't been able to write much lately. I have a good excuse.
I was helping my mom through the last stages of lung cancer.
She died early Tuesday morning, October 9, 2012.
She was in hospice at home for the last six weeks, and Dave and I
moved in to take care of her and try to make her last days more
comfortable.
Hospice takes care of the drugs and medical equipment, so pain wasn't
a problem (at least up until the end). But they aren't big on explaining
anything, so figuring it all out was quite a learning experience for us.
I may write about that some day, but it's too hard now. It's not just
losing a family member; it's who she was. Someone, I forget who, said
once that I "won the mom lottery." It's true -- I couldn't have asked
for a better mother. In school everybody wanted to trade moms with me.
(I said no thanks.)
And some day I may write about all the things that were so great about
her, and how much I appreciated her. But I'm not ready for that yet.
I'm just glad I had the chance to tell her in person while she was
still here. Some people don't get that chance. If there's someone in
your life you really appreciate, tell them now. Just in case you don't
get a chance later.
Anyway, Dave and I are back at home, trying to recover some sort of
normalcy after more than a month of being full-time caregivers. I'll probably
get back to posting tech tips and silly humor items soon. But for now:
Rest in peace, Mom. You were loved and appreciated, and I wish I could
have had a lot longer with you.
Tags: mom
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19:33 Oct 13, 2012
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Mon, 01 Oct 2012
I wrote, some time ago, about making
burnable
paper bricks
as an alternative to shredding sensitive paper material that also
helps keep you warm in winter.
We recently got pulled in to help with disposing of quite a large cache
of sensitive paper, and have discovered a much faster method than the
"let sit and stir occasionally" technique.
The trick is to use hot water, ideally with a little soap added.
Hot soapy water breaks down the paper quite quickly; the soap helps
it break down, and may also help the paper stick together better
as it dries.
Stir the mess around a bit, and in as little as a few hours you can
fish up handfuls of paper goosh them into nice compact tennis balls.
(Though if you can let it sit overnight, so much the better.)
Try to squeeze out as much water as you can,
and keep the balls reasonably small, so they'll dry quickly.
Ours have been ranging from tennis ball sized to softball sized.
Then put the fireballs out in the sun to dry. We have them on a tarp
in the backyard. If anyone visits, tell them it's an art project.
They feel fairly dry on the outside after a day or two, but of course
the insides are still wet -- I'd let them sit for at least several weeks
before throwing them into the fireplace. Don't want to smoke up
the house! Fortunately, with temperatures in the nineties, I don't
think we'll be needing the fireplace terribly soon.
Do check first whether your bucket's in reasonable shape. The first bucket
we tried turned out to be brittle, and the bottom exploded a bit after
putting the paper in. Oops! Brittle Bottom Syndrome seems to be a
common fate of buckets that sit out in the backyard for too long.
But at least this photo shows the state of the paper after a short
time sitting in the soapy water. I don't think anybody's going to be
reading names or credit card numbers off any of these documents,
whether or not they're gooshed into a ball.
We're accumulating so many fireballs that I'm hoping to try burning a
pyramid of them some time this winter.
Tags: recycling, privacy
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14:55 Oct 01, 2012
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Fri, 27 Jul 2012
One of the local digital clocks has developed some odd behavior.
It's in a location where it doesn't get seen that much, so it never
got reset to daylight savings time, and consequently has been off by
an hour since the last time switch. But that's not the odd part.
The odd part is that some time in the evening, between 10 and 11 pm,
it stops displaying 9:something or 10:something like it had been, and
switches to 12:44. It will then stay on 12:44 for hours, usually all
night and occasionally into the morning, before switching back to
one-hour-before-current-time some time in the mid-morning. Then it
stays at the (one hour off from) correct time all day -- it doesn't
fail again in the afternoon to show 12:44 pm. It only does its 12:44
trick late at night.
Once I noticed it,
I tried resetting it to daylight savings time, to see if that would
kick it out of its old habits. After the reset, the time stayed correct
through most of the evening (I had an insomniac night, so I had all
too many chances to check it). But then in the morning, around 8 am,
there it was, showing 12:44 again. It corrected itself before 10 am.
Definitely one of the odder failure modes I've seen in a while ...
Tags: misc
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14:55 Jul 27, 2012
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Wed, 02 May 2012
I bought a Miata yesterday! My new baby. It's a 2000, in a lovely
color Mazda calls "twilight blue mica".
(You can see Miata
pictures here, if you're so inclined.)
I'd forgotten how much nicer sports cars are to drive. I retired my
last X1/9 more than a year ago, and have been driving mushy street
vehicles since then. The Miata surprises me every time I get into
it with its immediacy -- throttle, brake, steering, everything
happens now.
It does have some used-car glitches that I need to sort out
(some of them maybe even severe), but in general
it's a great car: in stock trim it handles a
lot like the street-prepared X1/9, even on crappy Kumho tires.
Of course, that could be new owner infatuation talking. Ask me
again in a few months. :-)
But really what I wanted to write about was the extremely strange
warning sticker that came plastered to the driver's side window.
I didn't really look at the sticker until the second day after I
drove the car home, and then did a double-take. It says:
While use of all seat belts reduce the chance of ejection,
failure to install and use shoulder harnesses with lap
belts can result in serious or fatal injuries in some crashes.
Lap-only belts increase the chance of head and neck injury by
allowing the upper torso to move unrestrained in a crash and increase
the chance of spinal column and abdominal injuries by concentrating
excessive force on the lower torso. Because children carry a
disproportionate amount of body weight above the waist, they are more
likely to sustain those injuries. Shoulder harnesses may be
available that can be retrofitted in this vehicle. For more
information call the Auto Safety Hotline at 1-800-424-9393.
If you look at the photo I took of the sticker, note the
shoulder belt anchor at the right edge of the frame.
It's a normal stock shoulder belt, just like you'll find
in any car -- this is a 2000 model, for crying out loud, not a 1970.
A web search on the error message led me to
Section 27314.5
of the California Vehicle Code, which states that
27314.5. (a) (1) Subject to paragraph (3), no dealer shall sell or
offer for sale any used passenger vehicle of a model year of 1972 to
1990, inclusive, unless there is affixed to the window of the left
front door or, if there is no window, to another suitable location so
that it may be seen and read by a person standing outside the vehicle
at that location, a notice, printed in 14-point type, which reads as follows:
... followed by the text on my sticker. It goes on:
(2) The notice shall remain affixed to the vehicle pursuant to
paragraph (1) at all times that the vehicle is for sale.
So the dealer must have put this sticker on. But why? Reading on:
(3) The notice is not required to be affixed to any vehicle equipped
with both a lap belt and a shoulder harness for the driver and one
passenger in the front seat of the vehicle and for at least two
passengers in the rear seat of the vehicle.
The dealer must not have read as far as paragraph (3).
I also found that, despite the fact that the DMV's website still links to
the page I linked above,
that statute was in the
process of being repealed by CA Assembly Bill 2679. Except that if you
click on "Read latest draft", apparently they changed their minds
again in the latest
version of AB 2679 and are now going to keep the warning in.
Maybe instead of leaving it unchanged or striking it, they should
change it to make it clearer that it only applies to cars without
shoulder harnesses installed ... if there are any such cars.
Haven't shoulder harnesses been mandatory in US cars since the early
1970s? Wikipedia
says they've been mandatory in the front seat since 1968 ... but the
citation they give for that goes to a page that no longer exists,
so that may be off by a few years.
In any case, anyone buying a car so old it doesn't have a shoulder
harness and only "may" be able to have one retrofitted to it
probably understands there may be some safety issues in a 40-year-old
car, and doesn't need a warning sticker.
Tags: cars, miata, warning, humor
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20:05 May 02, 2012
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Sun, 19 Feb 2012
We had to get two tires recently, after the Civic got a flat.
Naturally, we wanted the new tires on the front. That's where
steering and braking happens, as well as the drive wheels and
most of the car's weight ... so that's where we wanted the newer tires.
The shop (America's Tire) refused. They said it's a company policy
that a new pair of tires must always go on the rear.
They've even printed up glossy signs
explaining
their reasoning -- a fancy poster image that is, unfortunately, wrong.
They show two scenarios. In the one on the left, the rear tires are
losing traction, and the rear end of the car is sliding out. That's
called "oversteer". The car might spin, especially if the driver has
never experienced it before.
That part's all true.
The problem with their diagram is the scenario on the right, where the
presumably better tires are on the rear. In their diagram, magically all
four tires are holding -- nothing ever loses traction. Good deal!
But what really happens if you put the bad tires on the front is that
if something slips, it'll be the front. That's called "understeer".
Understeer can be just as dangerous as oversteer. With practice (I recommend
autocross!)
a driver can learn to detect oversteer and steer out of it before it
gets to be a problem. There's an old saying among racers and
performance drivers: "Oversteer is when the passenger is
scared. Understeer is when the driver is scared."
Most passenger cars, especially front-wheel-drive cars like our Civic,
are designed to understeer severely to begin with.
Putting the poorer tires on the front makes that even worse.
And don't forget the importance of braking. Most of a car's braking
ability comes from the front tires. Don't you want your best rubber
working for you in a panic stop?
While I do understand why the default might be to put new tires on
the rear -- it's better for inexperienced or panicky drivers -- to
insist on it in all cases is just silly.
We drove the Civic home and rotated the tires ourselves.
How did the policy get started?
Dave and I first encountered this policy a couple of years ago.
In the intervening years, it's become pervasive -- just about every
tire shop insists on it now. How did that happen?
If you ask at the tire shop, they may tell you that it's a federal policy --
DOT or some such agency -- or even that it's a state law.
Neither is true. It's merely company policy.
Some will also tell you that it arose from a lawsuit in which a tire
company was sued after a customer spun out. So two years ago, we went
looking to see if that was really true.
Back then, googling either "oversteer" or "understeer" led inexorably
to a Wikipedia page with a reference to "San Luis Obispo County Court
Case CV078853". Unfortunately, Wikipedia's link next to the court case
reference actually led to a general page for a law firm that appears to
specialize in vehicular personal injury lawsuits. (Nice advertising, that.)
There was no information about any such case.
Nor did there seem to be any official records online of such a case;
and the SLO courthouse didn't respond to an email request for more information.
Googling the court case, though, got lots of hits -- nearly all of them
pasted verbatim from the Wikipedia page, then using that as "proof"
of the supposed safety argument.
The test of time
Now, a few years later, it seems that nearly all tire manufacturers
have adopted this as a firm, non-negotiable policy.
Some shops are even using it as a reason to
refuse to
rotate
tires!
(See, the front tires wear faster on most cars,
so if you rotate tires between front and rear, now you're putting the
more worn tires on the rear ... which is dangerous! Better to just
let those front tires wear out and make the customer buy a new pair.)
The news is better on the Wikipedia end. Someone eventually heeded
Dave's attempt to fix the Wikipedia page, removed the bogus
advertising link to the ambulance-chasing law firm, and added
"citation needed". Subsequently,
several people rewrote the page in stages, with comments like "This is a
complete replacement. The existing version was wrong from the 1st
sentence and has little relationship to the standard terminology."
The page is much better now.
What isn't better is that the sentence from the old Wikipedia page is
still all over the net, word for word. Google for the court case and you'll
find lots of examples. Many of them are content mills copying random
Wikipedia content onto pages that bear no relation to cars at all.
But unfortunately, you'll also find lots of cases of people using
this phantom court case to argue the safety point.
Sadly, it seems that once something gets onto Wikipedia, it becomes
part of the zeitgeist forever ... and however wrong it might be, you'll
never be able to convince people of that.
Tags: skepticism, urban legend, wikipedia, cars
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18:38 Feb 19, 2012
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Tue, 13 Sep 2011
What do you do about all that mail -- junk and otherwise -- with
incriminating information on it? You know, the stuff with your name
and bank account numbers and such that you don't want an identity
thief to get? If you toss them in the recycling (or, worse, the trash),
who knows what might happen to them between here and the recycling plant?
Some people buy a shredder -- an electric lump of a thing that sits in
a corner and turns paper into streamers. I guess it sounds kinda fun,
but it costs money, uses electricity and takes up space. Or you can
take all the assorted bits of paper and burn them in the fireplace
or barbecue, but that's kind of a hassle and it makes a lot of ash
and smoke.
A few years ago, Dave came up with what we think is a better idea:
we make the paper into condensed paper fire-bricks, which we then burn
the fireplace. They burn much cleaner and more slowly than those
bits of paper, and they're fun to make. Here's how.
First, you collect a lot of paper -- we keep a separate wastebasket where
we crumple all the papers (no need to shred them).
When you have enough to start a batch, put the papers in a bucket
or other container, and fill with enough water that the paper is covered.
Let that sit for a while -- a week or two -- stirring occasionally
(maybe twice a day). Ideally, you want the paper to break down to a
soup in which you can't read any of the incriminating text.
But if you get impatient, you can move on to the next step little
early as long as all everything has gotten soft and the paper is
starting to break up.
Once everything's soft and soupy, you want a mold of whatever shape you
want your eventual brick to be. Cardboard ice cream containers
(pictured here) work nicely, or you can use a bowl, a small bucket,
practically anything.
Transfer the wet mush into your mold, squeezing out as much excess
water as you can. The drier you can get it, the less time it will take
to cure. Pack it into your mold as tightly as you can (understanding
that if you're using a cardboard ice cream container, it can't take
much packing of wet stuff).
Put the mold in a sunny place in the hard to dry, if possible.
You can speed the process along by using a mold that lets excess water
drain, or by compressing the mush every so often (once or twice a day)
and letting any water run out. Early on, we put weights on top to
keep the mush compressed, but it doesn't seem to make that much difference.
When it seems quite dry, remove it from the mold. (This mold is an old
microwave popcorn making bowl that cracked, so it's no longer good
for making popcorn.)
Early on, we thought it might be interesting to pack in some other
flammable material, like bits of wood and nutshells left over from
feeding squirrels.
That gives you a lumpy breccia (the lower brick in the picture)
that doesn't burn very consistently, because it's full of holes.
Not a good idea, as it turned out.
The upper brick in the photo is what you get if you let your soup
dissolve for a long time and don't add any lumpy stuff to it: a
nice smooth brick of pressed paperboard. It's okay to add a bit
of small soft stuff like dryer lint. But skip the nutshells --
those can go in the compost bin or yard waste container.
Your final brick, removed from the mold, should be a nice homogeneous
piece of paperboard. It's still fairly light and not very dense ...
but it burns smoothly and cleanly, and doesn't send sparks up the
chimmney like those original bits of paper would have.
Save on heating bills? Well, if you make paper bricks all summer, by
winter time you'll probably have saved up enough to burn for ...
maybe an hour or two. No, this isn't going to heat your home.
Still, it's an amusing, inexpensive and electricity-free way of
disposing of that pesky printed privacy-pilfering paper that plagues us all.
Tags: recycling, privacy
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