Shallow Thoughts : tags : pytopo

Lost and Found: Missed the Mitchell but Found Something Unexpected (also, 30-day Map Challenge #15)

Yesterday's 30-Day Map Challenge theme was OpenStreetMap.

I use (and contribute to) OpenStreetMap quite a bit, and I use OSM basemaps in pretty much all my mapping. (I have used Google in the past, but between their changing or withdrawing APIs every few years, and suddenly deciding to charge for previously free APIs, I switched to using only open source maps.)

But that was yesterday, which was group hiking day, so I was out tramping over mountains instead of sitting at the computer making maps. But a wrong turn on the hike led to a serendipitous discovery that wouldn't have happened without OpenStreetMap.

Read more ...

Tags: hiking, mapping, pytopo, serendipit, 30 day map challenge
[ 11:08 Nov 16, 2023    More mapping | permalink to this entry | ]

Pytopo: Colorizing Lines According to Speed or Elevation (30 Day Map Challenge #2)

I've been wistfully watching the hashtag #30DayMapChallenge on Mastodon. For several years in a row, I've told myself I'm going to try the 30 Day Map Challenge ... and each time, I get busy with other stuff. And this year is no different.

So instead of trying to do all thirty exercises, I'll just do a few of the challenges when I have time and motivation. Better than nothing, right?

And as it happened, yesterday I got the urge to do a map-related project. Except it lined up with Day 2, whereas I didn't get it working til this morning.

So, two days late, here is my:

30 Day Map Challenge Day 2: Lines

During a bike ride along the fast section of one of our fantastic White Rock trails, I found myself wishing I could view my track logs colorized according to how fast I was going. And I realized that I could pretty easily add that to PyTopo's track log displaying code. And as long as I was doing that, why not also add the ability to colorize by elevation as well?

Most GPX track logs already include elevation (though the ones I get from OsmAnd aren't super accurate: they're GPS elevation rather than using the barometric sensor that some phones have). Track logs from OsmAnd sometimes include speed, via the nonstandard construct

        <extensions>
          <osmand:speed>0.3</osmand:speed>
        </extensions>

which PyTopo already knows how to parse; and of course, for track logs that don't include speed, it can be calculated according to the distance and time difference from the previous track point.

Indeed, it was pretty easy to add. I put it on the context menu as a new submenu, Colorize Tracks.

I probably should play with the colormaps and use something smarter than a simple blue-to-red gradient, but even as it is, it's fun to look at a hike to Nambe Lake colorized by altitude (first image) or a mountain bike ride along Potrillo Mesa and the Boundary Trail colorized by speed (second image).

The code is on GitHub, in this commit.

Again, that's for the challenge two days ago. Today's Map Challenge is "A Bad Map". No promises that I'll have time for another mapping project today ... but I'm looking forward to seeing what other people come up with.

Tags: mapping, GIS, 30 day map challenge, pytopo
[ 12:28 Nov 04, 2023    More mapping | permalink to this entry | ]

Clicking through a Translucent Image Window

Five years ago, I wrote about Clicking through a translucent window: using X11 input shapes and how I used a translucent image window that allows click-through, positioned on top of PyTopo, to trace an image of an old map and create tracks or waypoints.

But the transimageviewer.py app that I wrote then was based on GTK2, which is now obsolete and has been removed from most Linux distro repositories. So when I found myself wanting GIS to help investigate a growing trail controversy in Pueblo Canyon, I discovered I didn't have a usable click-through image viewer.

Read more ...

Tags: programming, X11, python, mapping, GIS, pytopo
[ 19:08 Jun 23, 2022    More programming | permalink to this entry | ]

Mapping Fire Perimeters

I've been using the Wildland Fires map from MappingSupport.com to keep an eye on the Cerro Pelado fire and the larger (though more distant from me) Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon fires raging in the Pecos.

It's an excellent map, but it's a little sporadic in whether it shows the fire perimeter. In any case, as a data junkie, I wanted to know how to get the data and make my own display, maybe for a quick viewer that I can pop up when I sign on in the morning.

Also, Los Alamos County, on its Cerro Pelado Information page, has a map showing the "Go" lines (if the fire crosses these lines, we have to evacuate) for Los Alamos and White Rock and I'd like to be able to view those lines on the same map with the fire perimeter and hot spots.

Read more ...

Tags: mapping, GIS, fire, data, open data, pytopo
[ 10:46 May 13, 2022    More mapping | permalink to this entry | ]

Clicking through a translucent window: using X11 input shapes

Update 2022-06-24: Although the concepts described in this article are still valid, the program I wrote depends on GTK2 and is therefore obsolete. I discuss versions for more modern toolkits here: Clicking through a Translucent Image Window.

It happened again: someone sent me a JPEG file with an image of a topo map, with a hiking trail and interesting stopping points drawn on it. Better than nothing. But what I really want on a hike is GPX waypoints that I can load into OsmAnd, so I can see whether I'm still on the trail and how to get to each point from where I am now.

My PyTopo program lets you view the coordinates of any point, so you can make a waypoint from that. But for adding lots of waypoints, that's too much work, so I added an "Add Waypoint" context menu item -- that was easy, took maybe twenty minutes. PyTopo already had the ability to save its existing tracks and waypoints as a GPX file, so no problem there.

But how do you locate the waypoints you want? You can do it the hard way: show the JPEG in one window, PyTopo in the other, and do the "let's see the road bends left then right, and the point is off to the northwest just above the right bend and about two and a half times as far away as the distance through both road bends". Ugh. It takes forever and it's terribly inaccurate.

More than once, I've wished for a way to put up a translucent image overlay that would let me click through it. So I could see the image, line it up with the map in PyTopo (resizing as needed), then click exactly where I wanted waypoints.

I needed two features beyond what normal image viewers offer: translucency, and the ability to pass mouse clicks through to the window underneath.

A translucent image viewer, in Python

The first part, translucency, turned out to be trivial. In a class inheriting from my Python ImageViewerWindow, I just needed to add this line to the constructor:

    self.set_opacity(.5)

Plus one more step. The window was translucent now, but it didn't look translucent, because I'm running a simple window manager (Openbox) that doesn't have a compositor built in. Turns out you can run a compositor on top of Openbox. There are lots of compositors; the first one I found, which worked fine, was xcompmgr -c -t-6 -l-6 -o.1

The -c specifies client-side compositing. -t and -l specify top and left offsets for window shadows (negative so they go on the bottom right). -o.1 sets the opacity of window shadows. In the long run, -o0 is probably best (no shadows at all) since the shadow interferes a bit with seeing the window under the translucent one. But having a subtle .1 shadow was useful while I was debugging.

That's all I needed: voilà, translucent windows. Now on to the (much) harder part.

A click-through window, in C

X11 has something called the SHAPE extension, which I experimented with once before to make a silly program called moonroot. It's also used for the familiar "xeyes" program. It's used to make windows that aren't square, by passing a shape mask telling X what shape you want your window to be. In theory, I knew I could do something like make a mask where every other pixel was transparent, which would simulate a translucent image, and I'd at least be able to pass clicks through on half the pixels.

But fortunately, first I asked the estimable Openbox guru Mikael Magnusson, who tipped me off that the SHAPE extension also allows for an "input shape" that does exactly what I wanted: lets you catch events on only part of the window and pass them through on the rest, regardless of which parts of the window are visible.

Knowing that was great. Making it work was another matter. Input shapes turn out to be something hardly anyone uses, and there's very little documentation.

In both C and Python, I struggled with drawing onto a pixmap and using it to set the input shape. Finally I realized that there's a call to set the input shape from an X region. It's much easier to build a region out of rectangles than to draw onto a pixmap.

I got a C demo working first. The essence of it was this:

    if (!XShapeQueryExtension(dpy, &shape_event_base, &shape_error_base)) {
        printf("No SHAPE extension\n");
        return;
    }

    /* Make a shaped window, a rectangle smaller than the total
     * size of the window. The rest will be transparent.
     */
    region = CreateRegion(outerBound, outerBound,
                          XWinSize-outerBound*2, YWinSize-outerBound*2);
    XShapeCombineRegion(dpy, win, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, region, ShapeSet);
    XDestroyRegion(region);

    /* Make a frame region.
     * So in the outer frame, we get input, but inside it, it passes through.
     */
    region = CreateFrameRegion(innerBound);
    XShapeCombineRegion(dpy, win, ShapeInput, 0, 0, region, ShapeSet);
    XDestroyRegion(region);

CreateRegion sets up rectangle boundaries, then creates a region from those boundaries:

Region CreateRegion(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
    Region region = XCreateRegion();
    XRectangle rectangle;
    rectangle.x = x;
    rectangle.y = y;
    rectangle.width = w;
    rectangle.height = h;
    XUnionRectWithRegion(&rectangle, region, region);

    return region;
}

CreateFrameRegion() is similar but a little longer. Rather than post it all here, I've created a GIST: transregion.c, demonstrating X11 shaped input.

Next problem: once I had shaped input working, I could no longer move or resize the window, because the window manager passed events through the window's titlebar and decorations as well as through the rest of the window. That's why you'll see that CreateFrameRegion call in the gist: -- I had a theory that if I omitted the outer part of the window from the input shape, and handled input normally around the outside, maybe that would extend to the window manager decorations. But the problem turned out to be a minor Openbox bug, which Mikael quickly tracked down (in openbox/frame.c, in the XShapeCombineRectangles call on line 321, change ShapeBounding to kind). Openbox developers are the greatest!

Input Shapes in Python

Okay, now I had a proof of concept: X input shapes definitely can work, at least in C. How about in Python?

There's a set of python-xlib bindings, and they even supports the SHAPE extension, but they have no documentation and didn't seem to include input shapes. I filed a GitHub issue and traded a few notes with the maintainer of the project. It turned out the newest version of python-xlib had been completely rewritten, and supposedly does support input shapes. But the API is completely different from the C API, and after wasting about half a day tweaking the demo program trying to reverse engineer it, I gave up.

Fortunately, it turns out there's a much easier way. Python-gtk has shape support, even including input shapes. And if you use regions instead of pixmaps, it's this simple:

    if self.is_composited():
        region = gtk.gdk.region_rectangle(gtk.gdk.Rectangle(0, 0, 1, 1))
        self.window.input_shape_combine_region(region, 0, 0)

My transimageviewer.py came out nice and simple, inheriting from imageviewer.py and adding only translucency and the input shape.

If you want to define an input shape based on pixmaps instead of regions, it's a bit harder and you need to use the Cairo drawing API. I never got as far as working code, but I believe it should go something like this:

    # Warning: untested code!
    bitmap = gtk.gdk.Pixmap(None, self.width, self.height, 1)
    cr = bitmap.cairo_create()
    # Draw a white circle in a black rect:
    cr.rectangle(0, 0, self.width, self.height)
    cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_CLEAR)
    cr.fill();

    # draw white filled circle
    cr.arc(self.width / 2, self.height / 2, self.width / 4,
           0, 2 * math.pi);
    cr.set_operator(cairo.OPERATOR_OVER);
    cr.fill();

    self.window.input_shape_combine_mask(bitmap, 0, 0)

The translucent image viewer worked just as I'd hoped. I was able to take a JPG of a trailmap, overlay it on top of a PyTopo window, scale the JPG using the normal Openbox window manager handles, then right-click on top of trail markers to set waypoints. When I was done, a "Save as GPX" in PyTopo and I had a file ready to take with me on my phone.

Tags: programming, X11, python, mapping, GIS, pytopo
[ 17:08 Apr 06, 2017    More programming | permalink to this entry | ]

More map file conversions: ESRI Shapefiles and GeoJSON

I recently wrote about Translating track files between mapping formats like GPX, KML, KMZ and UTM But there's one common mapping format that keeps coming up that's hard to handle using free software, and tricky to translate to other formats: ESRI shapefiles.

ArcGIS shapefiles are crazy. Typically they come as an archive that includes many different files, with the same base name but different extensions: filename.sbn, filename.shx, filename.cpg, filename.sbx, filename.dbf, filename.shp, filename.prj, and so forth. Which of these are important and which aren't?

To be honest, I don't know. I found this description in my searches: "A shape file map consists of the geometry (.shp), the spatial index (.shx), the attribute table (.dbf) and the projection metadata file (.prj)." Poking around, I found that most of the interesting metadata (trail name, description, type, access restrictions and so on) was in the .dbf file.

You can convert the whole mess into other formats using the ogr2ogr program. On Debian it's part of the gdal-bin package. Pass it the .shp filename, and it will look in the same directory for files with the same basename and other shapefile-related extensions. For instance, to convert to KML:

 ogr2ogr -f KML output.kml input.shp

Unfortunately, most of the metadata -- comments on trail conditions and access restrictions that were in the .dbf file -- didn't make it into the KML.

GPX was even worse. ogr2ogr knows how to convert directly to GPX, but that printed a lot of errors like "Field of name 'foo' is not supported in GPX schema. Use GPX_USE_EXTENSIONS creation option to allow use of the <extensions> element." So I tried ogr2ogr -f "GPX" -dsco GPX_USE_EXTENSIONS=YES output.gpx input.shp but that just led to more errors. It did produce a GPX file, but it had almost no useful data in it, far less than the KML did. I got a better GPX file by using ogr2ogr to convert to KML, then using gpsbabel to convert that KML to GPX.

Use GeoJSON instead to preserve the metadata

But there is a better way: GeoJSON.

ogr2ogr -f "GeoJSON" -t_srs crs:84 output.geojson input.shp

That preserved most, maybe all, of the metadata the .dbf file and gave me a nicely formatted file. The only problem was that I didn't have any programs that could read GeoJSON ...

But JSON is a nice straightforward format, easy to read and easy to parse, and it took surprisingly little work to add GeoJSON parsing to PyTopo. Now, at least, I have a way to view the maps converted from shapefiles, click on a trail and see the metadata from the original shapefile.

See also:

• Part I: Translating track files between mapping formats
• Part II: Making New Map Tracks with Google Earth.

Tags: GIS, mapping, shapefiles, ESRI, ArcGIS, pytopo
[ 12:11 Aug 26, 2016    More mapping | permalink to this entry | ]

Make a series of contrasting colors with Python

Every now and then I need to create a series of contrasting colors. For instance, in my mapping app PyTopo, when displaying several track logs at once, I want them to be different colors so it's easy to tell which track is which.

Of course, I could make a list of five or ten different colors and cycle through the list. But I hate doing work that a computer could do for me.

Choosing random RGB (red, green and blue) values for the colors, though, doesn't work so well. Sometimes you end up getting two similar colors together. Other times, you get colors that just don't work well, because they're so light they look white, or so dark they look black, or so unsaturated they look like shades of grey.

What does work well is converting to the HSV color space: hue, saturation and value. Hue is a measure of the color -- that it's red, or blue, or yellow green, or orangeish, or a reddish purple. Saturation measures how intense the color is: is it a bright, vivid red or a washed-out red? Value tells you how light or dark it is: is it so pale it's almost white, so dark it's almost black, or somewhere in between? (A similar model, called HSL, substitutes Lightness for Value, but is similar enough in concept.)

If you're not familiar with HSV, you can get a good feel for it by playing with GIMP's color chooser (which pops up when you click the black Foreground or white Background color swatch in GIMP's toolbox). The vertical rainbow bar selects Hue. Once you have a hue, dragging up or down in the square changes Saturation; dragging right or left changes Value. You can also change one at a time by dragging the H, S or V sliders at the upper right of the dialog.

Why does this matter? Because once you've chosen a saturation and value, or at least ensured that saturation is fairly high and value is somewhere in the middle of its range, you can cycle through hues and be assured that you'll get colors that are fairly different each time. If you had a red last time, this time it'll be a green, or yellow, or blue, depending on how much you change the hue.

How does this work programmatically?

PyTopo uses Python-GTK, so I need a function that takes a gtk.gdk.Color and chooses a new, contrasting Color. Fortunately, gtk.gdk.Color already has hue, saturation and value built in. Color.hue is a floating-point number between 0 and 1, so I just have to choose how much to jump. Like this:

def contrasting_color(color):
    '''Returns a gtk.gdk.Color of similar saturation and value
       to the color passed in, but a contrasting hue.
       gtk.gdk.Color objects have a hue between 0 and 1.
    '''
    if not color:
        return self.first_track_color;

    # How much to jump in hue:
    jump = .37

    return gtk.gdk.color_from_hsv(color.hue + jump,
                                  color.saturation,
                                  color.value)

What if you're not using Python-GTK?

No problem. The first time I used this technique, I was generating Javascript code for a company's analytics web page. Python's colorsys module works fine for converting red, green, blue triples to HSV (or a variety of other colorspaces) which you can then use in whatever graphics package you prefer.

Tags: programming, python, gimp, pytopo
[ 13:27 Sep 27, 2015    More programming | permalink to this entry | ]

Offline mapping with lists of waypoints

Dave and I have been doing some exploratory househunting trips, and one of the challenges is how to maintain a list of houses and navigate from location to location. It's basically like geocaching, navigating from one known location to the next.

Sure, there are smartphone apps to do things like "show houses for sale near here" against a Google Maps background. But we didn't want everything, just the few gems we'd picked out ahead of time. And some of the places we're looking are fairly remote -- you can't always count on a consistent signal everywhere as you drive around, let alone a connection fast enough to download map tiles.

Fortunately, I use a wonderful open-source Android program called OsmAnd. It's the best, bar none, at offline mapping: download data files prepared from OpenStreetMap vector data, and you're good to go, even into remote areas with no network connectivity. It's saved our butts more than once exploring remote dirt tracks in the Mojave. And since the maps come from OpenStreetMap, if you find anything wrong with the map, you can fix it.

So the map part is taken care of. What about that list of houses?

Making waypoint files

On the other hand, one of OsmAnd's many cool features is that it can show track logs. I can upload a GPX file from my Garmin, or record a track within OsmAnd, and display the track on OsmAnd's map.

GPX track files can include waypoints. What if I made a GPX file consisting only of waypoints and descriptions for each house?

My husband was already making text files of potentially interesting houses:

404 E David Dr 
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
$355,000
3 Bed 2 Bath
1,673 Sq Ft
0.23 acres
http://blahblah/long_url

2948 W Wilson Dr 
Flagstaff, AZ 86001
$285,000
3 Bed 2 Bath
1,908 Sq Ft
8,000 Sq Ft Lot 
http://blahblah/long_url

... (and so on)

So I just needed to turn those into GPX.

GPX is a fairly straightforward XML format -- I've parsed GPX files for pytopo and for ellie, and generating them from Python should be easier than parsing. But first I needed latitude and longitude coordinates. A quick web search solved that: an excellent page called Find latitude and longitude with Google Maps. You paste the address in and it shows you the location on a map along with latitude and longitude. Thanks to Bernard Vatant at Mondeca!

For each house, I copied the coordinates directly from the page and pasted them into the file. (Though that got old after about the fifth house; I'll write about automating that step in a separate article.)

Then I wrote a script called waymaker that parses a file of coordinates and descriptions and makes waypoint files. Run it like this: waymaker infile.txt outfile.gpx and it will create (or overwrite) a gpx file consisting of those waypoints.

Getting it into OsmAnd

I plugged my Android device into my computer's USB port, mounted it as usb-storage and copied all the GPX files into osmand/tracks (I had to create the tracks subdirectory myself, since I hadn't recorded any tracks. After restarting OsmAnd, it was able to see all the waypoint files.

OsmAnd has a couple of other ways of showing points besides track files. "Favorites" lets you mark a point on the map and save it to various Favorites categories. But although there's a file named favorites.gpx, changes you make to it never show up in the program. Apparently they're cached somewhere else. "POI" (short for Points of Interest) can be uploaded, but only as a .obf OsmAnd file or a .sqlitedb database, and there isn't much documentation on how to create either one. GPX tracks seemed like the easiest solution, and I've been happy with them so far.

Update: I asked on the osmand mailing list; it turns out that on the Favorites screen (Define View, then Favorites) there's a Refresh button that makes osmand re-read favorites.gpx. Works great. It uses pretty much the same format as track files -- I took <wpt></wpt> sequences I'd generated with waymaker and added them to my existing favorites.gpx file, adding appropriate categories. It's nice to have two different ways to display and categorize waypoints within the app.

Using waypoints in OsmAnd

How do you view these waypoints once they're loaded? When you're in OsmAnd's map view, tap the menu button and choose Define View, then GPX track... You'll see a list of all your GPX files; choose the one you want.

You'll be taken back to the map view, at a location and zoom level that shows all your waypoints. Don't panic if you don't see them immediately; sometimes I needed to scroll and zoom around a little before OsmAnd noticed there were waypoints and started drawing them.

Then you can navigate in the usual way. When you get to a waypoint, tap on it to see the description brieftly -- I was happy to find that multiple line descriptions work just fine. Or long-press on it to pop up a persistent description window that will stay up until you dismiss it.

It worked beautifully for our trip, both for houses and for other things like motels and points of interest along the way.

Tags: mapping, GIS, geocaching, househunting, programming, osmand, pytopo
[ 15:58 Aug 16, 2013    More mapping | permalink to this entry | ]

New trails, and new PyTopo 1.1 release

A new trail opened up above Alum Rock park! Actually a whole new open space preserve, called Sierra Vista -- with an extensive set of trails that go all sorts of interesting places.

Dave and I visit Alum Rock frequently -- we were married there -- so having so much new trail mileage is exciting. We tried to explore it on foot, but quickly realized the mileage was more suited to mountain bikes. Even with bikes, we'll be exploring this area for a while (mostly due to not having biked in far too long, so it'll take us a while to work up to that much riding ... a combination of health problems and family issues have conspired to keep us off the bikes).

Of course, part of the fun of discovering a new trail system is poring over maps trying to figure out where the trails will take us, then taking GPS track logs to study later to see where we actually went.

And as usual when uploading GPS track logs and viewing them in pytopo, I found some things that weren't working quite the way I wanted, so the session ended up being less about studying maps and more about hacking Python.

In the end, I fixed quite a few little bugs, improved some features, and got saved sites with saved zoom levels working far better.

Now, PyTopo 1.0 happened quite a while ago -- but there were two of us hacking madly on it at the time, and pinning down the exact time when it should be called 1.0 wasn't easy. In fact, we never actually did it. I know that sounds silly -- of all releases to not get around to, finally reaching 1.0? Nevertheless, that's what happened.

I thought about cheating and calling this one 1.0, but we've had 1.0 beta RPMs floating around for so long (and for a much earlier release) that that didn't seem right.

So I've called the new release PyTopo 1.1. It seems to be working pretty solidly. It's certainly been very helpful to me in exploring the new trails. It's great for cross-checking with Google Earth: the OpenCycleMap database has much better trail data than Google does, and pytopo has easy track log loading and will work offline, while Google has the 3-D projection aerial imagery that shows where trails and roads were historically (which may or may not correspond to where they decide to put the new trails). It's great to have both.

Anyway, here's the new PyTopo.

Tags: mapping, GIS, programming, python, pytopo
[ 20:59 Nov 16, 2011    More mapping | permalink to this entry | ]

New versions of mapping programs: Pytopo and Ellie

On our recent Mojave trip, as usual I spent some of the evenings reviewing maps and track logs from some of the neat places we explored.

There isn't really any existing open source program for offline mapping, something that works even when you don't have a network. So long ago, I wrote Pytopo, a little program that can take map tiles from a Windows program called Topo! (or tiles you generate yourself somehow) and let you navigate around in that map.

But in the last few years, a wonderful new source of map tiles has become available: OpenStreetMap. On my last desert trip, I whipped up some code to show OSM tiles, but a lot of the code was hacky and empirical because I couldn't find any documentation for details like the tile naming scheme.

Well, that's changed. Upon returning to civilization I discovered there's now a wonderful page explaining the Slippy map tilenames very clearly, with sample code and everything. And that was the missing piece -- from there, all the things I'd been missing in pytopo came together, and now it's a useful self-contained mapping script that can download its own tiles, and cache them so that when you lose net access, your maps don't disappear along with everything else.

Pytopo can show GPS track logs and waypoints, so you can see where you went as well as where you might want to go, and whether that road off to the right actually would have connected with where you thought you were heading.

It's all updated in svn and on the Pytopo page.

Ellie

Most of the pytopo work came after returning from the desert, when I was able to google and find that OSM tile naming page. But while still out there and with no access to the web, I wanted to review the track logs from some of our hikes and see how much climbing we'd done. I have a simple package for plotting elevation from track logs, called Ellie. But when I ran it, I discovered that I'd never gotten around to installing the pylab Python plotting package (say that three times fast!) on this laptop.

No hope of installing the package without a net ... so instead, I tweaked Ellie so that so that without pylab you can still print out statistics like total climb. While I was at it I added total distance, time spent moving and time spent stopped. Not a big deal, but it gave me the numbers I wanted. It's available as ellie 0.3.

Tags: mapping, GIS, programming, python, pytopo
[ 19:24 Oct 30, 2010    More mapping | permalink to this entry | ]

Python-GTK regression: How to catch mouse button release

We just had the second earthquake in two days, and I was chatting with someone about past earthquakes and wanted to measure the distance to some local landmarks. So I fired up PyTopo as the easiest way to do that. Click on one point, click on a second point and it prints distance and bearing from the first point to the second.

Except it didn't. In fact, clicks weren't working at all. And although I have hacked a bit on parts of pytopo (the most recent project was trying to get scaling working properly in tiles imported from OpenStreetMap), the click handling isn't something I've touched in quite a while.

It turned out that there's a regression in PyGTK: mouse button release events now need you to set an event mask for button presses as well as button releases. You need both, for some reason. So you now need code that looks like this:

drawing_area.connect("button-release-event", button_event)
drawing_area.set_events(gtk.gdk.EXPOSURE_MASK |
                        # next line wasn't needed before:
                        gtk.gdk.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK |
                        gtk.gdk.BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK )

An easy fix ... once you find it.

I filed bug 606453 to see whether the regression was intentional.

I've checked in the fix to the PyTopo svn repository on Google Code. It's so nice having a public source code repository like that! I'm planning to move Pho to Google Code soon.

Tags: programming, python, pygtk, mapping, pytopo
[ 14:20 Jan 08, 2010    More programming | permalink to this entry | ]

PyTopo 0.5

Belated release announcement: 0.5b2 of my little map viewer PyTopo has been working well, so I released 0.5 last week with only a few minor changes from the beta. I'm sure I'll immediately find six major bugs -- but hey, that's what point releases are for. I only did betas this time because of the changed configuration file format.

I also made a start on a documentation page for the .pytopo file (though it doesn't really have much that wasn't already written in comments inside the script).

Tags: programming, python, gtk, pygtk, mapping, GIS, pytopo
[ 22:10 Aug 25, 2006    More programming | permalink to this entry | ]

PyTopo is usable; pygtk is inefficient

While on vacation, I couldn't resist tweaking pytopo so that I could use it to explore some of the areas we were visiting.

It seems fairly usable now. You can scroll around, zoom in and out to change between the two different map series, and get the coordinates of a particular location by clicking. I celebrated by making a page for it, with a silly tux-peering-over-map icon.

One annoyance: it repaints every time it gets a focus in or out, which means, for people like me who use mouse focus, that it repaints twice for each time the mouse moves over the window. This isn't visible, but it would drag the CPU down a bit on a slow machine (which matters since mapping programs are particularly useful on laptops and handhelds).

It turns out this is a pygtk problem: any pygtk drawing area window gets spurious Expose events every time the focus changes (whether or not you've asked to track focus events), and it reports that the whole window needs to be repainted, and doesn't seem to be distinguishable in any way from a real Expose event. The regular gtk libraries (called from C) don't do this, nor do Xlib C programs; only pygtk.

I filed bug 172842 on pygtk; perhaps someone will come up with a workaround, though the couple of pygtk developers I found on #pygtk couldn't think of one (and said I shouldn't worry about it since most people don't use pointer focus ... sigh).

Tags: programming, python, gtk, pygtk, mapping, GIS, pytopo
[ 17:26 Apr 06, 2005    More programming | permalink to this entry | ]